What is a passing GPA in the German system?

In Germany, a grade of 4.0 or better (i.e. ≤ 4.0) is considered passing. Grades above 4.0 are failing. Many universities require at least 2.5–3.0 (Gut) for competitive courses.

How does 75% convert in the German grading system?

A score of 75 % usually converts to a German GPA of about 2.2 – 2.3 (Gut) using the Modified Bavarian Formula—good enough for most German university programs.

Is this formula accepted by German universities?

Yes. The Modified Bavarian Formula is widely recommended by DAAD and used by Uni‑Assist and other German institutions for evaluating foreign academic records.

Can I use this result for DAAD or Uni‑Assist applications?

This calculator provides a reliable estimate based on the official method. However, DAAD and Uni‑Assist will make their own official conversion when processing applications.

How do I convert CGPA (10-point) to German GPA?

Enter your CGPA on a 10-point scale as “Your Grade” (e.g., 8.5), and use 10 as “Best Grade”. The calculator will generate your German GPA automatically.

Does retaking exams improve my German GPA estimate?

Yes. Improving your raw score in higher-credit or important subjects will raise your German GPA when you recalculate using the official formula.

What’s the difference between German and international GPA?

Most countries use a higher-is-better scale (e.g., 4.0 US GPA, percentage). Germany uses a reverse scale (1.0 = best)—that’s why we need conversion tools for accurate comparison.

How accurate is this calculator?

It follows the official Modified Bavarian Formula exactly, so it’s very accurate for most grading systems. Minor rounding differences may occur depending on decimal precision.

Which GPA is considered good for universities in Germany?

Generally, a German GPA of 1.7 or better (Sehr Gut/Gut) is considered strong, especially for top-tier universities or programs in Germany.

Can deficient grades be improved after conversion?

Only your original scores matter—the conversion doesn’t change individual subject grades. To improve your German GPA, you’d need to score higher on your actual exams before converting.

Is the calculator suitable for Bachelor’s and Master’s programs?

Yes. This tool works for both Bachelor’s and Master’s degree applications since it bases conversion on final certified grades, which are valid across all levels.

Where can I find more official info on GPA conversion?

You can check the official guidelines on DAAD and Uni‑Assist websites for detailed information.

Free AI German Grade Calculator

Convert your grades to German GPA (1.0–5.0) using the official Modified Bavarian Formula accepted by DAAD and Uni-Assist Germany.

Your Grade

Best Possible Grade

Minimum Passing Grade

German Grade: -

Performance Category: -

University Tip: Enter your grades to see personalized tips

WhatsApp X Facebook LinkedIn Reddit

What Is the German Grading System? (1.0 to 5.0 Scale Explained)

The German grading system is based on a scale from 1.0 to 5.0, where a lower number means a better grade.

This might feel unusual for students from countries like India, the USA, or the UK, where higher numbers or percentages are seen as better.

In Germany, 1.0 is the best possible grade and 5.0 means you have failed.

This system is used in schools, universities, and for admission evaluations by German institutions such as DAAD and Uni-Assist.

Understanding this scale is important if you’re applying to a German university or converting your marks to the German GPA.

Here’s a simple breakdown of the German grade levels with their meaning:

1.0 – 1.5 Sehr Gut (Very Good)

1.6 – 2.5 Gut (Good)

2.6 – 3.5 Befriedigend (Satisfactory)

3.6 – 4.0 Ausreichend (Sufficient)

4.1 – 5.0 Nicht bestanden (Fail)

Grades may also include decimals like 1.3 or 2.7, making the system more precise. A 1.0 reflects excellent performance, while anything above 4.0 typically means the student has not passed.

ℹ️ The German GPA scale and grading formula are officially used by DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) and Uni-Assist, the two main platforms evaluating international student applications.
Sources: DAAD.de | Uni-Assist.de

German Grade Calculator Online (1.0 to 5.0)

How to Use the German Grade Calculator Online

Converting your marks to the German GPA system is now simple and fast.

Our online German Grade Calculator uses the official Modified Bavarian Formula, approved by DAAD and Uni-Assist Germany.

Just follow the steps below to know your German GPA instantly:

Enter your current score under Your Grade (e.g., 75)
Enter the Best Possible Grade (e.g., 100, if you're graded out of 100)
Input the Minimum Passing Grade used in your system (e.g., 40)
Click the "Calculate German Grade" button
This calculator will show your converted German GPA along with the official grade category based on your input.

You’ll also see a helpful color-coded performance bar and a University Tip that explains your chances for German university admissions.

Modified Bavarian Formula: The Official GPA Conversion Method

The Modified Bavarian Formula is the official method used by DAAD and Uni-Assist Germany to convert foreign grades to the German GPA scale (1.0 to 5.0). This formula helps universities compare different grading systems fairly.

It works best for international students converting their scores from percentage-based systems like India, Pakistan, or other non-German formats.

German Grade = 1 + 3 ×

(Best Grade – Your Grade)

(Best Grade – Minimum Passing Grade)

Example Input:

Your Grade: 75

Best Grade: 100

Min. Passing: 40

Calculation:

= 1 + 3 × (100 - 75) / (100 - 40)

= 1 + 3 × 25 / 60

= 1 + 1.25

= 2.25 (Gut)

This method ensures fair comparison across different education systems and is trusted by most German universities for Master's and Bachelor's admissions.

How to Convert Your Grades to German GPA

Planning to apply to a German university? You’ll need to convert your current grades into the German GPA format using a standardized method.

Our Free German Grade Calculator tool helps you do this accurately, whether you're coming from a percentage system or a GPA scale.

Enter your actual grade (e.g., 85 out of 100, or 3.5 out of 4.0)
Enter the highest possible grade in your grading system (e.g., 100 or 4.0)
Enter the minimum grade required to pass (e.g., 40 or 2.0)
Click "Calculate German Grade" to see your result
Review your German GPA, performance category, and university tips

This tool follows the Modified Bavarian Formula, widely used by German universities, DAAD, and Uni-Assist to evaluate international academic records.

Modified Bavarian Formula Explained

If you’re planning to study in Germany, your grades need to match the local system.

The Modified Bavarian Formula helps convert marks from any country into the German GPA scale fairly and accurately.

German GPA Formula:

German Grade = 1 + 3 × (Best Grade − Your Grade) ÷ (Best Grade − Minimum Passing Grade)

This formula is helpful for students coming from different grading systems such as percentages, 10-point scales, or 4.0 GPA models.

It creates a fair and balanced result based on how close your grade is to the best score in your system.

1.0 – 1.5: Sehr Gut – Excellent work
1.6 – 2.5: Gut – Above-average performance
2.6 – 3.5: Befriedigend – Satisfactory results
3.6 – 4.0: Ausreichend – Minimum acceptable grade
4.1 – 5.0: Nicht bestanden – Failing score

🎓 Example: Suppose you received a score of 85 in your academic system, where 100 is the top grade and 40 is the pass mark.
German Grade = 1 + 3 × (100 – 85) ÷ (100 – 40) = 1 + 3 × 15 ÷ 60 = 1.75 (Gut)

German GPA Conversion for Indian, US, and Other International Students

Every country uses its own grading system, which can make applying to German universities a bit confusing.

To help with this, German institutions rely on a universal method called the Modified Bavarian Formula to convert grades from other systems into the German GPA format.

Whether you're from India, the United States, or any other country, the process remains the same. All you need is:

Your actual score or GPA
The highest possible score in your system
The minimum score required to pass

Once you have these, enter them into our Online German GPA Calculator. The tool instantly gives you an accurate conversion along with your performance category, such as Sehr Gut or Gut.

How to Calculate Your German Grade from Percentage Marks

If your current marks are in percentage format, you can easily calculate your German GPA using this method:

Note your score (e.g., 78 out of 100)
Know your highest score (e.g., 100)
Know your pass mark (e.g., 40)
Use the formula: German Grade = 1 + 3 × (Best Score – Your Score) / (Best Score – Pass Score)

Example: If you scored 78, with 100 as the highest and 40 as passing:
German Grade = 1 + 3 × (100 – 78) / (100 – 40) = 1 + 3 × 22 / 60 = 1 + 1.1 = 2.1 (Gut)

German Grade Conversion Table for International Students

Here is a general guide to understanding how your converted grade falls into the German grading scale:

German Grade	Equivalent Performance	Meaning
1.0 – 1.5	Sehr Gut	Excellent
1.6 – 2.5	Gut	Very Good
2.6 – 3.5	Befriedigend	Satisfactory
3.6 – 4.0	Ausreichend	Sufficient
4.1 – 5.0	Nicht bestanden	Fail

Difference Between German and American GPA Systems

The grading system in Germany is very different from the one used in the United States. Here's a quick comparison:

German GPA System

Scale: 1.0 (best) to 5.0 (fail)
Lower number = better grade
Used mostly in universities

American GPA System

Scale: 4.0 (best) to 0.0 (fail)
Higher number = better grade
Includes letter grades like A, B, C

While the U.S. uses cumulative GPA averages, Germany focuses more on exam performance and final grades. This is why conversion tools are essential.

Tips to Improve Your German GPA Before Applying

Want to boost your German GPA before submitting your university application? Here are a few practical tips:

Focus on high-impact subjects: Some programs weigh specific subjects more heavily.
Know your target grade: Use the calculator to see how much improvement you need.
Practice old papers: These help you perform better in final exams.
Improve consistency: Small improvements across subjects can raise your average.

Using our German Grade Calculator regularly lets you track your estimated GPA and stay on top of your goals.